Steven Spielberg

Вiography:

Stephen Allen Spilberg bore on December, 18, 1946 in Cincinatti (state of Ohio) in the monogynopaedium of engineer Arnold and pianist Lei. Conducted childhood of Spilberg mainly in a company three the senior sisters is Ann, Nancy and Sue. When he was 12 years ago, it was complimented with his father 8-mm movie camera to which Stephen often used without permission of parents. Since his dream was become by work of film director. On the own scenario (to it he took off over ten korotkometrazhek) Stephen put the first film in 14 years. He was named "Escape to nowhere", this was a 40-minutesutnyy film about Second World war, leading roles in which played family members. By that time Stephen already decided on your own, that his further life will be related only to the cinema. Finishing school far not otlichnikom, he acts on the cinemafaculty of the Californian university. In 1964 he makes a first movie on 16-mm to tape, fantastic "Light of flame" by duration over two with a half hours. This film brought in him a return in 100$.
In 1965 his parents divorce and 19-years-old Stephen remains with a mother and three sisters. In future in many his films the idea of break and renewal of relations will be traced in a monogynopaedium. His next picture, korotkometrazhnaya ribbon of "Amblin''" (that can be translated as "Inokhod'"), was noticed on a studio Universal, whereupon Spilberg got work of producer on television and began to take off the series of televisional soap operas, whereupon fiercely them conceived a hatred. The first real success came to him after a televisional film "Duel". As well as many made-forss, "Duel" was produced in kinoprokat and unexpectedly even for Spilberga became a cult film which was afterwards marked a bonus on the festival of fantastic films in Avoriaze. Soon after this Spilbergu gave possibility to make a real full-length movie on the scenario, and and with the Hollywood star of Goldi Khoun topside. The scenario of film "Shugarlendskiy express" was marked a bonus on Kannskom film festivals, and Spilberga after it compared in the press with the known French producer Fransua Tryuffo. A next film, "Jaws", became first in history blokbasterom, collecting 260 million dollars. After it already no failure could substantially influence on growth of career of Stephen Spilberga. Almost every his film becomes the cinemaevent of year are the "Near contacts of the third degree", "Alien", trilogy about Indiana of Jones. In course of time Spilberg extends the sphere of activity and begins to come forward as a producer, helping beginnings talents force one's way through in the world of filmmaking. It turns out that on this business for him the real faultless flair due to which he opened the world of many gifted producers and other figures of the cinema: Robert Zemekisa, Bob Geyla, Joe Dante, Chris Kolambusa, Barri Levinsona, Kevina Reynolds, Dona Blata et al. Prodyusiruemye by him films become hits in sequence: "Gremlins", trilogy "Back in the future", "American tail", "Who put a rabbit Roger"... In 1984 he founds a studio Amblin Entertainment, adopted in honour the same korotkometrazhki, due to which Spilberg got work on Universal. Kinoprodukciya of Amblin Entertainment differs high quality, though in most counted on teenagers, looking the entertaining cinema. At the beginning of 90th Spilberg began actively to conquer the sphere of the televisional broadcasting, coming forward the producer of great number of tele-serials and made-forss . Actually, first prodyusiruemaya telework went out them in 1985 - this was a serial "Surprisings histories", but he did not get spectator confession, whereupon new teleprojects of Spilberga failed to appear whole 5 years. In a 1990-mcode the very successful went out a year mul'tserial "Adventures of mul'tyashek", in which Stephen Spilberg came forward an executive producer. Since with every year the amount of successful televisional projects of Spilberga was stably increased - he came forward the producer of such popular serials, as "SiKvest" (with Roy Shayderom topside) and "first-aid" (with becoming a show-stopper Dzhordzhem Kluni afterwards), and also plenty of humorous mul'tserialov.
In 1989 Stephen Spilberg divorces with the first wife by Amy Irving, whose attitude toward a husband changed depending on profitability of his films, and Keyt Kepshou gets in a year married on an actress, which was taken off in his film 1984 years "Indiana Jones and temple of fate". This marriage appeared happy and exists until now. Happy having many children family of Spilbergov is counted by 7 children senior from which, Max Spilberg, son Amy Irving, in age 19 years first made attempt itself as a producer, taking off littlebudgetary ribbon-thriller, not intended for a rental (it was seen only near).
In 1993 Stephen Spilberg first gets Oscar, prestige cinemabonus, for direction, and in concert and for the best film of year. This film was become by military drama of "Spisok Shindlera" about the tragic fate of jewries in the Second World war-time. Besides these two Oscars, reached a film five for other prominent qualities, such, as music, operator work, editing et cetera. This picture shocked the population of America, considerable part of which and unawared of Kholokoste. After creation of this film Spilberg founded the fund of "Survivors of the Shoah VHF", engaged in collection of video- and fotomaterialov, imprinting it is tragic time. Justly counting up, that not enough one "Spiska Shindlera" in an order to teach people to take into account and not repeat the error of the pas, Spilberg in 1998 creates another military film is "Rescue of ordinary Rayana", again, as well as "List of Shindlera", pitilessly opening the frightful pictures of Second World war before a spectator. This film differed the quite unacceptable for the meynstrimovogo cinema amount of the bloody stages of violence and, alike, Spilberg had will - the theme of Second World war became in the USA much more lighted up, than was before; after "Rescue of ordinary Rayana" Gollivud razrodilsya the kind turn of soldiery films, and Stephen Spilberg sprodyusiroval a few historical tele-serials are on a that theme.
1994 a year was marked appearance of independent movie company of Dreamworks SKG, by the founders of which steel Stephen Spilberg, former head of disneevskoy company Dzheffri Katcenberg and successful musical producer Devid Geffen. A promising enterprise was directed on the permanent production of expensive and profitable blokbasterov. Such was become by films "Collision with an abyss", "Mouse hunt", "Rescue of ordinary Rayana", "Gladiator", "Games of reason" et cetera. Afterwards the repertoire of company was extended relatively littlebudgetary films is the "American beautiful woman", "Curse of nephrite Scorpio" et cetera Among kinoprodukcii of company the row of full-length mul'tfil'mov, making a competition disneevskim creations is meant: "Prince of Egypt", "Escape from a chicken coop", "Shrek" et cetera. Unlike mul'tfil'mov of disneevskoy company, all mul'tfil'my of Dreamworks were without an exception wired for sound the stars of Hollywood, and to mul'tfil'mam the known musicians were engaged in writing of music. Subdivision of Dreamworks, engaged in computer games, created a few hit games from which the most successful was become by plasticine kvest of "Neverhood".
Xxi-go of age began brought with itself new changes both in a creative and in commercial plan. Very unusual, though blamelessly taken off, film of Stephen Spilberga "Artificial reason" appeared not understood a mass audience and, not justifying the hopes of his creators, crisply failed in kinoprokate; followings three his films, in spite of quite good collections, little looked like those pictures which loved millions of audience. They can not be named unsuccessful films - on the contrary, to the artistic value at the films of prominent producer not to take away, simply they do not apply into place among the classic masterpieces of Spilberga, being directed on more narrow audience - those, to whom after 20 or even after 30. Among products Dreamworks SKG began all rarer to meet high-quality blokbastery, as a result the cost of actions of company substantially fallen down and guidance of Dreamworks was forced to sell out some the subdivisions. Almost simultaneously with the company of Disneya, a decision to give up the production of full-length drawn mul'tfil'mov was accepted - on changing more profitable computer three-dimensional mul'tfil'my came them (in terms of money this decision appeared correct, if to take into account unprecedented success of "Shreka" and him sikvela, but however there is some stake of regret on gone in the pas of traditional, "flat" animation). A question began in the press often to flash: did not Spilberg lose the gift to create films, keen a spectator, immersing him in a magic atmosphere, able not to lose freshnesses to frequent view and bringing considerable profits? Did not the unmaturing Hollywood boy grow?
To remedy position, a producer undertook a decision to dilute the stream of the serious cinema, from the production of which he, fortunately, not going to renounce, by a several typically entertaining films. Among his plans on the nearest future the screen version of fantastic novel of Herbert Uellsa is meant "War of the worlds" and fourth series of adventures of Indiana of Jones, and among producer works sikvel "Masks of Zorro", next and last part of "Park of jurassic period", are expected, a comedy is "House of monster", prodyusiruemaya by him jointly with Robert Zemekisom, screen version of novel of Stephen Kinga "Talisman" and cinemaadaptation of popular Japanese mul'tseriala "Transformery". Whether this list will transform together with such grown "man" projects, as "Retribution" and "Memoirs of Geisha" in the triumphal train of blokbasterov, it will be known only in the nearest pair of years. It is desirable to hope that ahead is a next light bar in creation of Stephen Spilberga. And it is very desirable, that this light bar never ended. But in any case, Stephen Spilberg deserved a right to be named one of the most successful, talented, unique, and interesting producers in history of the cinema already.

The director:

The Last Gun  1959
Escape to Nowhere 1961
Battle Squad 1961
Firelight 1964
Slipstream 1967
"The Name of the Game": episode "L.A. 2017" 1968
Amblin' 1968
"Marcus Welby, M.D.": episode "The Daredevil Gesture" 1969
"Night Gallery": episode "Eyes" 1969
"Night Gallery": episode "Make Me Laugh"  1970
The Name of the Game: L.A. 2017  1971
"The Psychiatrist": episode "The Private World of Martin Dalton" 1971
"The Psychiatrist": episode "Par for the Course" 1971
"Columbo": episode "Murder by the Book" 1971
"Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law": episode "Eulogy for a Wide Receiver" 1971
Duel  1971
Something Evil 1972
Savage 1973
The Sugarland Express 1974
Jaws 1975
Close Encounters of the Third Kind 1977
1941 1979
Raiders of the Lost Ark  1981
The Extra-Terrestrial 1982
Poltergeist 1982
Twilight Zone: The Movie 1983
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom 1984
"Strokes of Genius" 1984
"Amazing Stories": episode "Ghost Train" 1985
"Amazing Stories": episode "Mission" 1985
The Color Purple 1985
Empire of the Sun 1987
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 1989
Always 1989
The Visionary: segment "Par for the Course" 1984
Hook 1991
Jurassic Park 1993
Schindler's List 1993
Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair 1996
The Lost World: Jurassic Park 1997
Amistad 1997
Saving Private Ryan 1998
The Unfinished Journey 1999
A.I. Artificial Intelligence 2001
Minority Report 2002
Catch Me If You Can 2002
The Terminal 2004
War of the Worlds 2005
Munich 2005
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull 2008
Tintin 2009
The Trial on Chicago 7 2009
Team of Rivals 2009
Interstellar 2009

Producer:

I Wanna Hold Your Hand 1978
Used Cars 1980
Continental Divide 1981
The Extra-Terrestrial 1982
Poltergeist 1982
Twilight Zone: The Movie 1983
Gremlins 1984
Fandango 1985
The Goonies 1985
Back to the Future 1985
"Amazing Stories" 1985
The Color Purple 1985
Young Sherlock Holmes 1985
The Money Pit 1986
An American Tail 1986
Harry and the Hendersons 1987
Innerspace 1987
Three O'Clock High 1987
Empire of the Sun 1987
*batteries not included 1987
Who Framed Roger Rabbit 1988
The Land Before Time 1988
Tummy Trouble 1989
Dad 1989
Back to the Future Part II 1989
Always 1989
Joe Versus the Volcano 1990
Yume 1990
Back to the Future Part III 1990
Rollercoaster Rabbit 1990
Gremlins 2: The New Batch 1990
Warner Bros. Celebration of Tradition, June 2, 1990 1990
Arachnophobia 1990
A Brief History of Time 1991
"Tiny Toon Adventures" 1990
Cape Fear 1991
An American Tail: Fivel Goes West 1991
A Wish for Wings That Work 1991
The Water Engine 1992
It's a Wonderful Tiny Toons Christmas Special 1992
Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation 1992
"The Plucky Duck Show" 1992
Trail Mix-Up 1993
Class of '61 1993
"Аниманьяки" 1993
"Family Dog" 1993
"SeaQuest DSV" 1993
We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story 1993
Schindler's List 1993
SeaQuest DSV 1993
Tiny Toon Adventures: Spring Break Special 1994
The Flintstones 1994
"ER" 1994
Yakko's World: An Animaniacs Singalong 1994
Tiny Toons Spring Break 1994
I'm Mad 1994
Casper 1995
"Pinky and the Brain" 1995
"Freakazoid!" 1995
Balto 1995
Tiny Toon Adventures: Night Ghoulery 1995
A Pinky & the Brain Christmas Special 1995
Survivors of the Holocaust 1996
"High Incident" 1996
Twister 1996
The Best of Roger Rabbit 1996
Men In Black 1997
Amistad 1997
The Lost Children of Berlin 1997
Small Soldiers 1998
Deep Impact 1998
The Mask of Zorro 1998
Saving Private Ryan 1998
The Last Days 1998
"Toonsylvania" 1998
"Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain 1998
Wakko's Wish 1999
The Haunting 1999
Gladiator 2000
A Holocaust szemei 2000
Shooting War 2000
Semper Fi 2001
Shrek 2001
Evolution 2001
A.I. Artificial Intelligence 2001
Jurassic Park III 2001
"Band of Brothers" 2001
We Stand Alone Together 2001
Price for Peace 2001
"Broken Silence" 2001
Men In Black II 2002
"Taken" 2002
Catch Me If You Can 2002
Burma Bridge Busters 2003
Voices from the List 2004
The Terminal 2004
War of the Worlds 2005
"Into the West" 2005
Dan Finnerty & the Dan Band: I Am Woman 2005
The Island 2005
The Legend of Zorro 2005
Memoirs of a Geisha 2005
Munich 2005
Monster House 2006
Flags of Our Fathers 2006
Letters From Iwo Jima 2006
Spell Your Name 2006
Disturbia 2007
"On the Lot" 2007
Transformers 2007
Eagle Eye 2008
"United Stated of Tara" 2008
"The Pacific" 2008
The Talisman 2008
"Nine Lives" 2008
Transformers 2 2009
Jurassic Park IV 2009
Tintin 2009
When Worlds Collide 2009